Turkey’s birth rate fell for two decades

Three linked indicators show falling birth rates and fertility alongside a steady rise in maternal age from 2001 to 2020.

Turkey’s birth data is easier to read when birth intensity, fertility, and maternal age share one timeline. Select a year to compare all three at once.

Turkey’s birth change in three indicators

Birth rate and fertility fall while maternal age rises, 2001–2020.

Live births, 2020
1,112,859
Crude birth rate
13.3 ‰
Total fertility rate
1.76
Average maternal age
29.0

Crude birth rate

Births per 1,000 people

13.021.013.320012005201020152020

Total fertility rate

Expected children per woman

1.752.401.7620012005201020152020

Average maternal age

Age of mothers at birth, years

26.629.029.020012005201020152020
2020

Birth rate and fertility reach their lowest points in the series.

Source: TÜİK, core fertility indicators, 2001–2020.

What changed

  • Crude birth rate declines almost continuously.
  • Total fertility falls below replacement level after a brief mid-2010s pause.
  • Average maternal age rises steadily.

Source: TÜİK

Method

  1. Converted TÜİK’s annual indicators into one time series.
  2. Linked three compact charts to the same year selector.
  3. Marked the short rebound in the mid-2010s without losing the long trend.